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arXiv · 2312.15740

BiSwift: Bandwidth Orchestrator for Multi-Stream Video Analytics on Edge

Lin Sun·Weijun Wang·Tingting Yuan·Liang Mi·Haipeng Dai·Yunxin Liu·Xiaoming Fu
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Abstract

High-definition (HD) cameras for surveillance and road traffic have experienced tremendous growth, demanding intensive computation resources for real-time analytics. Recently, offloading frames from the front-end device to the back-end edge server has shown great promise. In multi-stream competitive environments, efficient bandwidth management and proper scheduling are crucial to ensure both high inference accuracy and high throughput. To achieve this goal, we propose BiSwift, a bi-level framework that scales the concurrent real-time video analytics by a novel adaptive hybrid codec integrated with multi-level pipelines, and a global bandwidth controller for multiple video streams. The lower-level front-back-end collaborative mechanism (called adaptive hybrid codec) locally optimizes the accuracy and accelerates end-to-end video analytics for a single stream. The upper-level scheduler aims to accuracy fairness among multiple streams via the global bandwidth controller. The evaluation of BiSwift shows that BiSwift is able to real-time object detection on 9 streams with an edge device only equipped with an NVIDIA RTX3070 (8G) GPU. BiSwift improves 10%$\sim$21% accuracy and presents 1.2$\sim$9$\times$ throughput compared with the state-of-the-art video analytics pipelines.

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Lin Sun, Weijun Wang, Tingting Yuan, Liang Mi, Haipeng Dai, Yunxin Liu, Xiaoming Fu. 2023-12-25. BiSwift: Bandwidth Orchestrator for Multi-Stream Video Analytics on Edge. https://arxiv.org/abs/2312.15740

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