On the best constants of the noncommutative Littlewood-Paley-Stein inequalities

Abstract

Let $1 0}$ be a noncommutative symmetric diffusion semigroup on a semifinite von Neumann algebra $\mathcal{M}$, and let $\{P_t\}_{t>0}$ be its associated subordinated Poisson semigroup. The celebrated noncommutative Littlewood-Paley-Stein inequality asserts that for any $x\in L_p(\mathcal{M})$, \begin{equation*} \alpha_p^{-1}\|x\|_{p}\le \|x\|_{p,P}\le \beta_p \|x\|_{p}, \end{equation*} where $\|\cdot\|_{p,P}$ is the $L_p(\mathcal{M})$-norm of square functions associated with $\{P_t\}_{t>0}$, and $\alpha_p, \beta_p$ are the best constants only depending on $p$. We show that as $p\to \infty$, $$ \beta_p\lesssim p, $$ and $p$ is the optimal possible order of $\beta_p$ as well. We also obtain some lower and upper bounds of $\alpha_p$ and $\beta_p$ in the other cases.