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arXiv · 2403.02036

Spin Signature of Majorana Fermions in Topological Nodal-Point Superconductors

Junjie Zeng·James Jun He·Zhen Ning·Dong-Hui Xu·Rui Wang
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Abstract

In two-dimensional topological nodal superconductors, Majorana edge states have been conventionally believed to exhibit only spin-triplet pairing correlations. However, we reveal a substantial spin-singlet pairing component in Majorana edge states of antiferromagnetic topological nodal-point superconductors. This unexpected phenomenon emerges from the interplay between antiferromagnetic order and symmetry, resulting in Majorana edge states with a nearly flat band dispersion, deviating from the strictly flat band. Crucially, this phenomenon is detectable through spin-selective Andreev reflection, where the zero-bias conductance peaks are maximized when the spin of incident electrons is nearly antiparallel to that of Majorana edge excitations. This discovery unveils a unique spin signature for Andreev reflection resonances, advancing our fundamental understanding of spin-dependent mechanisms in topological superconductivity and representing a significant step towards the experimental detection of Majorana fermions.

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Junjie Zeng, James Jun He, Zhen Ning, Dong-Hui Xu, Rui Wang. 2024-03-04. Spin Signature of Majorana Fermions in Topological Nodal-Point Superconductors. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41535-025-00768-1

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