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arXiv · 2404.15937

Probing Neutral Triple Gauge Couplings via $\boldsymbol{Z\gamma\,(\ell^+\ell^-\gamma)}$ Production at $\boldsymbol{e^+e^-}$ Colliders

Danning Liu·Rui-Qing Xiao·Shu Li·John Ellis·Hong-Jian He·Rui Yuan
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Abstract

Neutral triple gauge couplings (nTGCs) are absent in the Standard Model (SM) and at the dimension-6 level in the Standard Model Effective Field Theory (SMEFT), arising first from dimension-8 operators. As such, they provide a unique window for probing new physics beyond the SM. These dimension-8 operators can be mapped to nTGC form factors whose structure is consistent with the spontaneously-broken electroweak gauge symmetry of the SM. In this work, we study the probes of nTGCs in the reaction $e^+e^-\to Z\gamma$ with $Z\to\ell^+\ell^-\,(\ell =e,\mu)$ at an $e^+e^-$ collider. We perform a detector-level simulation and analysis of this reaction at the Circular Electron Positron Collider (CEPC) with collision energy $\sqrt{s} = 240$ GeV and an integrated luminosity of 20 ab$^{-1}$. We present the sensitivity limits on probing the new physics scales of dimension-8 nTGC operators via measurements of the corresponding nTGC form factors.

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Danning Liu, Rui-Qing Xiao, Shu Li, John Ellis, Hong-Jian He, Rui Yuan. 2024-04-24. Probing Neutral Triple Gauge Couplings via $\boldsymbol{Z\gamma\,(\ell^+\ell^-\gamma)}$ Production at $\boldsymbol{e^+e^-}$ Colliders. https://doi.org/10.15302/frontphys.2025.015201

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