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arXiv · 2404.17098

CLARE: Cognitive Load Assessment in REaltime with Multimodal Data

Abstract

We present a novel multimodal dataset for Cognitive Load Assessment in REal-time (CLARE). The dataset contains physiological and gaze data from 24 participants with self-reported cognitive load scores as ground-truth labels. The dataset consists of four modalities, namely, Electrocardiography (ECG), Electrodermal Activity (EDA), Electroencephalogram (EEG), and Gaze tracking. To map diverse levels of mental load on participants during experiments, each participant completed four nine-minutes sessions on a computer-based operator performance and mental workload task (the MATB-II software) with varying levels of complexity in one minute segments. During the experiment, participants reported their cognitive load every 10 seconds. For the dataset, we also provide benchmark binary classification results with machine learning and deep learning models on two different evaluation schemes, namely, 10-fold and leave-one-subject-out (LOSO) cross-validation. Benchmark results show that for 10-fold evaluation, the convolutional neural network (CNN) based deep learning model achieves the best classification performance with ECG, EDA, and Gaze. In contrast, for LOSO, the best performance is achieved by the deep learning model with ECG, EDA, and EEG.

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Anubhav Bhatti, Prithila Angkan, Behnam Behinaein, Zunayed Mahmud, Dirk Rodenburg, Heather Braund, P. James Mclellan, Aaron Ruberto, Geoffery Harrison, Daryl Wilson, Adam Szulewski, Dan Howes, Ali Etemad, Paul Hungler. 2024-04-26. CLARE: Cognitive Load Assessment in REaltime with Multimodal Data. https://doi.org/10.1109/tcds.2025.3555517

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