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arXiv · 2405.12775

Unsupervised Multimodal Clustering for Semantics Discovery in Multimodal Utterances

Hanlei Zhang·Hua Xu·Fei Long·Xin Wang·Kai Gao
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Abstract

Discovering the semantics of multimodal utterances is essential for understanding human language and enhancing human-machine interactions. Existing methods manifest limitations in leveraging nonverbal information for discerning complex semantics in unsupervised scenarios. This paper introduces a novel unsupervised multimodal clustering method (UMC), making a pioneering contribution to this field. UMC introduces a unique approach to constructing augmentation views for multimodal data, which are then used to perform pre-training to establish well-initialized representations for subsequent clustering. An innovative strategy is proposed to dynamically select high-quality samples as guidance for representation learning, gauged by the density of each sample's nearest neighbors. Besides, it is equipped to automatically determine the optimal value for the top-$K$ parameter in each cluster to refine sample selection. Finally, both high- and low-quality samples are used to learn representations conducive to effective clustering. We build baselines on benchmark multimodal intent and dialogue act datasets. UMC shows remarkable improvements of 2-7\% scores in clustering metrics over state-of-the-art methods, marking the first successful endeavor in this domain. The complete code and data are available at https://github.com/thuiar/UMC.

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Hanlei Zhang, Hua Xu, Fei Long, Xin Wang, Kai Gao. 2024-05-21. Unsupervised Multimodal Clustering for Semantics Discovery in Multimodal Utterances. https://arxiv.org/abs/2405.12775

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