Ultrafast Laser-Induced Dynamics of Non-Equilibrium Electron Spill-Out in Nanoplasmonic Bilayers

Artur Avdizhiyan; Weronika Janus; Marcin Szpytma; Tomasz Slezak; Marek Przybylski; Maciej Chrobak; Vladimir Roddatis; Andrzej Stupakiewicz; Ilya Razdolski

doi:10.1021/acs.nanolett.3c04318

arXiv · 2406.01221

Ultrafast Laser-Induced Dynamics of Non-Equilibrium Electron Spill-Out in Nanoplasmonic Bilayers

Artur Avdizhiyan·Weronika Janus·Marcin Szpytma·Tomasz Slezak·Marek Przybylski·Maciej Chrobak·Vladimir Roddatis·Andrzej Stupakiewicz·Ilya Razdolski

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Abstract

Contemporary quantum plasmonics capture subtle corrections to the properties of plasmonic nano-objects in equilibrium. Here, we demonstrate nonequilibrium spill-out redistribution of the electronic density at the ultrafast time scale. As revealed by time-resolved 2D spectroscopy of nanoplasmonic Fe/Au bilayers, an injection of the laser-excited non-thermal electrons induces transient electron spill-out thus changing the plasma frequency. The response of the local electronic density switches the electronic density behavior from spill-in to strong (an order of magnitude larger) spill-out at the femtosecond time scale. The superdiffusive transport of hot electrons and the lack of a direct laser heating indicate significantly non-thermal origin of the underlying physics. Our results demonstrate an ultrafast and non-thermal way to control surface plasmon dispersion through transient variations of the spatial electron distribution at the nanoscale. These findings expand quantum plasmonics into previously unexplored directions by introducing ultrashort time scales in the non-equilibrium electronic systems.

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Artur Avdizhiyan, Weronika Janus, Marcin Szpytma, Tomasz Slezak, Marek Przybylski, Maciej Chrobak, Vladimir Roddatis, Andrzej Stupakiewicz, Ilya Razdolski. 2024-06-03. Ultrafast Laser-Induced Dynamics of Non-Equilibrium Electron Spill-Out in Nanoplasmonic Bilayers. https://doi.org/10.1021/acs.nanolett.3c04318

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