Survival Probability, Particle Imbalance, and Their Relationship in Quadratic Models

Miroslav Hopjan; Lev Vidmar

doi:10.3390/e26080656

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arXiv · 2406.05500

Survival Probability, Particle Imbalance, and Their Relationship in Quadratic Models

Miroslav Hopjan·Lev Vidmar

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Abstract

We argue that the dynamics of particle imbalance in quadratic fermionic models is, for the majority of initial many-body product states in site occupation basis, virtually indistinguishable from the dynamics of survival probabilities of single-particle states. We then generalize our statement to a similar relationship between the non-equal time and space density correlation functions in many-body states and the transition probabilities of single-particle states at nonzero distances. Finally, we study the equal time connected density-density correlation functions in many-body states, which exhibit certain qualitative analogies with the survival and transition probabilities of single-particle states. Our results are numerically tested for two paradigmatic models of single-particle localization: the 3D Anderson model and the 1D Aubry-Andr\'e model. This work gives affirmative answer to the question whether it is possible to measure features of the single-particle survival and transition probabilities by the dynamics of observables in many-body states.

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Miroslav Hopjan, Lev Vidmar. 2024-06-08. Survival Probability, Particle Imbalance, and Their Relationship in Quadratic Models. https://doi.org/10.3390/e26080656

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