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arXiv · 2407.17050

Ekman boundary layers in a domain with topography

Jean-Yves Chemin·Francesco Fanelli·Isabelle Gallagher
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Abstract

We investigate the asymptotic behaviour of fast rotating incompressible fluids with vanishing viscosity, in a {three dimensional} domain with topography including the case of land area. Assuming the initial data is well-prepared, we prove a convergence theorem of the velocity fields to a two-dimensional vector field solving a linear, damped ordinary differential equation.The proof is based on a weak-strong uniqueness argument, combinedwith an abstract result implying that the weak convergence of a familyof weak solutions to the Navier-Stokes-Coriolis system can be translated into a form of uniform-in-time convergence.This argument yields strong convergence of the velocity fields, without a precise rate though.

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Jean-Yves Chemin, Francesco Fanelli, Isabelle Gallagher. 2024-07-24. Ekman boundary layers in a domain with topography. https://arxiv.org/abs/2407.17050

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