The spectral eigenvalues of a class of product-form self-similar spectral measure

Abstract

Let \mu_{M,D} be the self-similar measure generated by the positive integer M=RN^q and the product-form digit set D=\{0,1,\dots,N-1\}\oplus N^{p_1}\{0,1,\dots,N-1\}\oplus \cdots \oplus N^{p_s}\{0,1,\dots,N-1\}, where R>1, N>1, q, p_i(1\leq i\leq s) are positive integers with gcd(R,N)=1 and p_1<p_2<\cdots<p_s<q. In this paper, we first show that \mu_{M,D} is a spectral measure with a model spectrum \Lambda. Then we completely settle two types of spectral eigenvalue problems for \mu_{M,D}. On the first case, for a real t, we give a necessary and sufficient condition under which t\Lambda is also a spectrum of \mu_{M,D}. On the second case, we characterize all possible real numbers t such that there exists a countable set \Lambda'\subset \mathbb{R} such that \Lambda' and t\Lambda' are both spectra of \mu_{M,D}.