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arXiv · 2409.00348

State-Space Dynamic Functional Regression for Multicurve Fixed Income Spread Analysis and Stress Testing

Peilun He·Gareth W. Peters·Nino Kordzakhia·Pavel V. Shevchenko
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Abstract

The Nelson-Siegel model is widely used in fixed income markets to produce yield curve dynamics. The multiple time-dependent parameter model conveniently addresses the level, slope, and curvature dynamics of the yield curves. In this study, we present a novel state-space functional regression model that incorporates a dynamic Nelson-Siegel model and functional regression formulations applied to multi-economy setting. This framework offers distinct advantages in explaining the relative spreads in yields between a reference economy and a response economy. To address the inherent challenges of model calibration, a kernel principal component analysis is employed to transform the representation of functional regression into a finite-dimensional, tractable estimation problem. A comprehensive empirical analysis is conducted to assess the efficacy of the functional regression approach, including an in-sample performance comparison with the dynamic Nelson-Siegel model. We conducted the stress testing analysis of yield curves term-structure within a dual economy framework. The bond ladder portfolio was examined through a case study focused on spread modelling using historical data for US Treasury and UK bonds.

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Peilun He, Gareth W. Peters, Nino Kordzakhia, Pavel V. Shevchenko. 2024-08-31. State-Space Dynamic Functional Regression for Multicurve Fixed Income Spread Analysis and Stress Testing. https://doi.org/10.1017/s174849952610027x

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