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arXiv · 2409.04627

Large-$N$ SU(4) Schwinger boson theory for coupled-dimer antiferromagnets

Shang-Shun Zhang·Yasuyuki Kato·E. A. Ghioldi·L. O. Manuel·A. E. Trumper·Cristian D. Batista
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Abstract

We develop a systematic large-$N$ expansion based on the Schwinger boson representation of SU(4) coherent states of dimers for the paradigmatic spin-$1/2$ bilayer square lattice Heisenberg antiferromagnet. This system exhibits a quantum phase transition between a quantum paramagnetic state and a N\'eel order state, driven by the coupling constant $g = J'/J$, which is defined as the ratio between the inter-dimer $J'$ and intra-dimer $J$ exchange interactions. We demonstrate that this approach accurately describes static and dynamic properties on both sides of the quantum phase transition. The critical coupling constant $g_c \approx 0.42$ and the dynamic spin structure factor reproduce quantum Monte Carlo results with high precision. Notably, the $1/N$ corrections reveal the longitudinal mode of the magnetically ordered phase along with the overdamping caused by its decay into the two-magnon continuum. The present large-$N$ $SU(N)$ Schwinger boson theory can be extended to more general cases of quantum paramagnets that undergo a quantum phase transition into magnetically ordered states.

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Shang-Shun Zhang, Yasuyuki Kato, E. A. Ghioldi, L. O. Manuel, A. E. Trumper, Cristian D. Batista. 2024-09-06. Large-$N$ SU(4) Schwinger boson theory for coupled-dimer antiferromagnets. https://arxiv.org/abs/2409.04627

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