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arXiv · 2409.17318

Weighted Padovan graphs

Vesna Iršič Chenoweth·Sandi Klavžar·Gregor Rus·Elif Tan
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Abstract

Weighted Padovan graphs $\Phi^{n}_{k}$, $n \geq 1$, $\lfloor \frac{n}{2} \rfloor \leq k \leq \lfloor \frac{2n-2}{3} \rfloor$, are introduced as the graphs whose vertices are all Padovan words of length $n$ with $k$ $1$s, two vertices being adjacent if one can be obtained from the other by replacing exactly one $01$ with a $10$. By definition, $\sum_k |V(\Phi^{n}_{k})|=P_{n+2}$, where $P_n$ is the $n$th Padovan number. Two families of graphs isomorphic to weighted Padovan graphs are presented. The order, the size, the degree, the diameter, the cube polynomial, and the automorphism group of weighted Padovan graphs are determined. It is also proved that they are median graphs.

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Vesna Iršič Chenoweth, Sandi Klavžar, Gregor Rus, Elif Tan. 2024-09-25. Weighted Padovan graphs. https://arxiv.org/abs/2409.17318

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