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Elif Tan

Publications and source records attributed to Elif Tan.

12 recordsLinked to original sources
arXiv2026

On bi-periodic Padovan and Perrin quaternions over finite fields

In this paper, we investigate bi-periodic Padovan and bi-periodic Perrin quaternions in the quaternion algebra Q_Zp. We introduce the bi-periodic Perrin sequence and clarify its structural relationship with the bi-periodic Padovan sequence. By extending these sequences to the quaternion setting, we analyze their norm properties in the modular framework. For suitable choices of twin prime coefficients, we derive explicit criteria characterizing zero divisors and invertible elements in Q_Zp.

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arXiv2024

Weighted Padovan graphs

Weighted Padovan graphs $\Phi^{n}_{k}$, $n \geq 1$, $\lfloor \frac{n}{2} \rfloor \leq k \leq \lfloor \frac{2n-2}{3} \rfloor$, are introduced as the graphs whose vertices are all Padovan words of length $n$ with $k$ $1$s, two vertices being adjacent if one can be obtained from the other by replacing exactly one $01$ with a $10$. By definition, $\sum_k |V(\Phi^{n}_{k})|=P_{n+2}$, where $P_n$ is the $n$th Padovan number. Two families of graphs isomorphic to weighted Padovan graphs are presented. The order, the size, the degree, the diameter, the cube polynomial, and the automorphism group of weighted Padovan graphs are determined. It is also proved that they are median graphs.

math.CO↗
arXiv2024

On Companion sequences associated with Leonardo quaternions: Applications over finite fields

It is known that the quaternion algebras are central simple algebras and also clifford algebras. In this paper, we introduce a new class of quaternions called Lucas-Leonardo p-quaternions and derive several fundamental properties of these numbers. Furthermore, we investigate some applications related to companion sequences associated with Leonardo quaternions. In particular, we determine Lucas-Leonardo quaternions and Francois quaternions, which are zero divisors and invertible elements in the quaternion algebra over certain finite fields.

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arXiv2023

Generalized Pell graphs

In this paper, generalized Pell graphs $\Pi _{n,k}$, $k\ge 2$, are introduced. The special case of $k=2$ are the Pell graphs $\Pi _{n}$ defined earlier by Munarini. Several metric, enumerative, and structural properties of these graphs are established. The generating function of the number of edges of $\Pi _{n,k}$ and the generating function of its cube polynomial are determined. The center of $\Pi _{n,k}$ is explicitly described; if $k$ is even, then it induces the Fibonacci cube $\Gamma_{n}$. It is also shown that $\Pi _{n,k}$ is a median graph, and that $\Pi _{n,k}$ embeds into a Fibonacci cube.

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arXiv2023

Edge general position sets in Fibonacci and Lucas cubes

A set of edges $X\subseteq E(G)$ of a graph $G$ is an edge general position set if no three edges from $X$ lie on a common shortest path in $G$. The cardinality of a largest edge general position set of $G$ is the edge general position number of $G$. In this paper edge general position sets are investigated in partial cubes. In particular it is proved that the union of two largest $\Theta$-classes of a Fibonacci cube or a Lucas cube is a maximal edge general position set.

math.CO↗
arXiv2023

Extremal edge general position sets in some graphs

A set of edges $X\subseteq E(G)$ of a graph $G$ is an edge general position set if no three edges from $X$ lie on a common shortest path. The edge general position number ${\rm gp}_{\rm e}(G)$ of $G$ is the cardinality of a largest edge general position set in $G$. Graphs $G$ with ${\rm gp}_{\rm e}(G) = |E(G)| - 1$ and with ${\rm gp}_{\rm e}(G) = 3$ are respectively characterized. Sharp upper and lower bounds on ${\rm gp}_{\rm e}(G)$ are proved for block graphs $G$ and exact values are determined for several specific block graphs.

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arXiv2020

On a new generalization of Fibonacci hybrid numbers

The hybrid numbers were introduced by Ozdemir [9] as a new generalization of complex, dual, and hyperbolic numbers. A hybrid number is defined by $k=a+bi+c\epsilon +dh$, where $a,b,c,d$ are real numbers and $% i,\epsilon ,h$ are operators such that $i^{2}=-1,\epsilon ^{2}=0,h^{2}=1$ and $ih=-hi=\epsilon +i$. This work is intended as an attempt to introduce the bi-periodic Horadam hybrid numbers which generalize the classical Horadam hybrid numbers. We give the generating function, the Binet formula, and some basic properties of these new hybrid numbers. Also, we investigate some relationships between generalized bi-periodic Fibonacci hybrid numbers and generalized bi-periodic\ Lucas hybrid numbers.

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arXiv2019

Some basic properties of the generalized bi-periodic Fibonacci and Lucas sequences

In this paper, we consider a generalization of Horadam sequence fwng which is defined by the recurrence relation wn = x(n)wn-1+ cwn-2; where x(n) = a if n is even, x(n) = b if n is odd with arbitrary initial conditions w0;w1 and nonzero real numbers a, b and c. As a special case, by taking initial conditions 0, 1 and 2, b we define the sequences {un} and {vn}, respectively. The main purpose of this study is to derive some basic properties of the sequences {un}, {vn} and {wn} by using matrix approach.

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arXiv2019

On Horadam quaternions by using matrix method

In this paper, we give several matrix representations for the Horadam quaternions. We derive several identities related to these quaternions by using the matrix method. Since quaternion multiplication is not commutative, some of our results are non-commutative analogues of the well known identities for the Fibonacci-like integer sequences. Lastly, we derive some binomial-sum identities for the Horadam quaternions as an application of the matrix method.

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arXiv2019

A note on congruence properties of the generalized bi-periodic Horadam sequence

In this paper, we consider a generalization of Horadam sequence {w_n} which is defined by the recurrence w_n = aw_n-1 + cw_n-2; if n is even, w_n = bw_n-1 + cw_n-2; if n is odd with arbitrary initial conditions w_0, w_1 and nonzero real numbers a, b, and c. We investigate some congruence properties of the generalized Horadam sequence {w_n}.

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arXiv2018

The generalized bi-periodic Fibonacci quaternions and octonions

In this paper, we present a further generalization of the bi- periodic Fibonacci quaternions and octonions. We give the generating function, the Binet formula, and some basic properties of these quaternions and octonions. The results of this paper not only give a generalization of the bi-periodic Fibonacci quaternions and octonions, but also include new results such as the matrix representation and the norm value of the generalized bi-periodic Fibonacci quaternions.

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