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arXiv · 2410.15338

Global Topological Dirac Synchronization

Timoteo Carletti·Lorenzo Giambagli·Riccardo Muolo·Ginestra Bianconi
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Abstract

Synchronization is a fundamental dynamical state of interacting oscillators, observed in natural biological rhythms and in the brain. Global synchronization which occurs when non-linear or chaotic oscillators placed on the nodes of a network display the same dynamics as received great attention in network theory. Here we propose and investigate Global Topological Dirac Synchronization on higher-order networks such as cell and simplicial complexes. This is a state where oscillators associated to simplices and cells of arbitrary dimension, coupled by the Topological Dirac operator, operate at unison. By combining algebraic topology with non-linear dynamics and machine learning, we derive the topological conditions under which this state exists and the dynamical conditions under which it is stable. We provide evidence of 1-dimensional simplicial complexes (networks) and 2-dimensional simplicial and cell complexes where Global Topological Dirac Synchronization can be observed. Our results point out that Global Topological Dirac Synchronization is a possible dynamical state of simplicial and cell complexes that occur only in some specific network topologies and geometries, the latter ones being determined by the weights of the higher-order networks

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Timoteo Carletti, Lorenzo Giambagli, Riccardo Muolo, Ginestra Bianconi. 2024-10-20. Global Topological Dirac Synchronization. https://doi.org/10.1088/2632-072x%2Fadd0fe

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