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arXiv · 2410.19661

Experimental implementation of an economic model predictive control for froth flotation

Paulina Quintanilla·Daniel Navia·Stephen Neethling·Pablo Brito-Parada
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Abstract

We present the implementation of a novel economic model predictive control (E-MPC) strategy for froth flotation, the largest tonnage mineral separation process. A previously calibrated and validated dynamic model incorporating froth physics was used, which overcomes the limitations of previous simplified models reported in the literature. The E-MPC's optimal control problem was solved using full discretization with orthogonal collocation over finite elements, employing automatic differentiation via CasADi. This approach was applied in a 30-litre laboratory-scale flotation cell, significantly improving mineral recovery from 9% to 29% under feed flowrate disturbances while maintaining a minimum concentrate grade of 20%.

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Paulina Quintanilla, Daniel Navia, Stephen Neethling, Pablo Brito-Parada. 2024-10-25. Experimental implementation of an economic model predictive control for froth flotation. https://doi.org/10.1016/b978-0-443-28824-1.50294-5

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