A switch in dimension dependence of critical blow-up exponents in a Keller-Segel system involving indirect signal production

Abstract

In bounded $n$-dimensional domains with $n\ge 3$, this manuscript considers an initial-boundary problem for a quasilinear chemotaxis system with indirect attractant production, as arising, inter alia, in the modeling of effects due to phenotypical heterogeneity in microbial populations. Under the assumption that the rates $D$ and $S$ of diffusion and cross-diffusion are suitably regular functions of the population density, essentially exhibiting asymptotic behavior of the form \[ D(\xi) \simeq \xi^{m-1} \quad \mbox{and} \quad S(\xi) \simeq \xi^\sigma, \qquad \xi \simeq \infty, \] the identity \[ \sigma=m-1+\frac{4}{n} \qquad \qquad (n\ge 3), \] is shown to determine a critical line for the occurrence of blow-up. This considerably differs from low-dimensional cases, in which the relation \[ \sigma=m+\frac{2}{n} \qquad \qquad (n\le 2) \] is known to play a correspondingly pivotal role.