SearcharxivSearch

arXiv · 2411.09430

Direct sums and abstract Kadets--Klee properties

Abstract

Let $\mathcal{X} = \{ X_{\gamma} \}_{\gamma \in \Gamma}$ be a family of Banach spaces and let $\mathcal{E}$ be a Banach sequence space defined on $\Gamma$. The main aim of this work is to investigate the abstract Kadets--Klee properties, that is, the Kadets--Klee type properties in which the weak convergence of sequences is replaced by the convergence with respect to some linear Hausdorff topology, for the direct sum construction $(\bigoplus_{\gamma \in \Gamma} X_{\gamma})_{\mathcal{E}}$. As we will show, and this seems to be quite atypical behavior when compared to some other geometric properties, to lift the Kadets--Klee properties from the components to whole direct sum it is not enough to assume that all involved spaces have the appropriate Kadets--Klee property. Actually, to complete the picture one must add a dichotomy in the form of the Schur type properties for $X_{\gamma}$'s supplemented by the variant of strict monotonicity for $\mathcal{E}$. Back down to earth, this general machinery naturally provides a blue print for other topologies like, for example, the weak topology or the topology of local convergence in measure, that are perhaps more commonly associated with this type of considerations. Furthermore, by limiting ourselves to direct sums in which the family $\mathcal{X}$ is constant, that is, $X_{\gamma} = X$ for all $\gamma \in \Gamma$ and some Banach space $X$, we return to the well-explored ground of K{\"o}the--Bochner sequence spaces $\mathcal{E}(X)$. Doing all this, we will reproduce, but sometimes also improve, essentially all existing results about the classical Kadets--Klee properties in K{\"o}the--Bochner sequence spaces.

Explore related subjects

Keep this discovery

BibTeXRIS

Tomasz Kiwerski, Paweł Kolwicz. 2024-11-14. Direct sums and abstract Kadets--Klee properties. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.bulsci.2025.103587

Cite the original work for its findings. Save a collection to share your selection of sources.

KEEP EXPLORING

Related papers

Typical dynamical properties of operators on $\ell_p$

We investigate the typical dynamical properties of hypercyclic operators in $\mathcal{L}_M(X)$, the set of all bounded linear operators on $X$ whose norms are at most $M$, when $X=\ell_p$, $1< p<\infty$. We show that, with respect to SOT$^*$, a typical operator $T\in \mathcal{L}_M(X)$ is weakly mixing, is weakly disjoint from a given hypercyclic operator $S$, is not topologically ergodic, and satisfies $(T,T^2,\dotsc,T^k)$ is disjoint hypercyclic for any $k\geq 2$. We also study the typical dynamical properties for the concrete family $\mathcal{M}=\{I+B_w\in \mathcal{L}(X)\colon w\in c_0(\mathbb{Z})\}$, endowed with the norm topology, where $B_w$ is a bilateral weighted backward shift.

math.FA

A bi-Lipschitz characterization of strong minimum-attainment for Lipschitz maps

We completely characterize the denseness of strongly minimum-attaining Lipschitz functions, a minimum analogue for strongly norm-attaining Lipschitz functions, in terms of bi-Lipschitz embeddings. More precisely, our main result shows that the set of strongly minimum-attaining Lipschitz functions defined on a complete metric space $M$ fails the denseness if and only if $M$ is bi-Lipschitz equivalent to a subset of $\mathbb{R}$ with positive Lebesgue measure, or equivalently, if $M$ admits a bi-Lipschitz embedding into $\mathbb{R}$ and $M$ has positive 1-dimensional Hausdorff measure. As a consequence, we provide an isometric characterization of the pure 1-unrectifiability of $M$ in terms of strongly minimum-attaining Lipschitz maps defined on bi-Lipschitz copies of closed subsets of $M$. Several counterexamples showing that the main result cannot be naturally extended to the vector-valued setting are also presented.

math.FA

On weak dominance of t-conorms over t-norms

The weak dominance of aggregation operators, particularly between triangular norms (t-norms) and triangular conorms (t-conorms), has attracted considerable attention in aggregation operator theory. While several characterizations have been obtained for Archimedean and continuous cases, a general criterion for continuous t-conorms over continuous t-norms remains to be fully clarified. In this paper, we provide a complete characterization of a continuous t-conorm weakly dominating a continuous t-norm. We first reduce the problem for ordinal sum operators to that for their single Archimedean components, and then express the weak dominance condition entirely in terms of the additive generators of these components. Our approach covers both strict and nilpotent cases uniformly, and recovers the known results for Archimedean operators as a special case.

math.FA