Higher-order Ising model on hypergraphs

Thomas Robiglio; Leonardo Di Gaetano; Ada Altieri; Giovanni Petri; Federico Battiston

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arXiv · 2411.19618

Higher-order Ising model on hypergraphs

Thomas Robiglio·Leonardo Di Gaetano·Ada Altieri·Giovanni Petri·Federico Battiston

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Abstract

Non-dyadic higher-order interactions affect collective behavior in various networked dynamical systems. Here we discuss the properties of a novel Ising model with higher-order interactions and characterize its phase transitions between the ordered and the disordered phase. By a mean-field treatment, we show that the transition is continuous when only three-body interactions are considered but becomes abrupt when interactions of higher orders are introduced. Using a Georges-Yedidia expansion to go beyond a na\"ive mean-field approximation, we reveal a quantitative shift in the critical point of the phase transition, which does not affect the universality class of the model. Finally, we compare our results with traditional $p$-spin models with many-body interactions. Our work unveils new collective phenomena on complex interacting systems, revealing the importance of investigating higher-order systems beyond three-body interactions.

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Thomas Robiglio, Leonardo Di Gaetano, Ada Altieri, Giovanni Petri, Federico Battiston. 2024-11-29. Higher-order Ising model on hypergraphs. https://arxiv.org/abs/2411.19618

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