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arXiv · 2412.07023

A Revision for the Draconic Gearing of the Antikythera Mechanism, the eclipse events of Saros spiral and their classification

Aristeidis Voulgaris·Christophoros Mouratidis·Andreas Vossinakis
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Abstract

Our research is focused on the missing, but important and necessary Draconic gearing of the Antikythera Mechanism. The three Lunar cycles Sidereal, Synodic and Anomalistic are represented on the Mechanism by correlating the Fragments A and C (part of the Front plate), whereas the fourth Lunar cycle Draconic results after correlating the unplaced Fragment D with Fragment A. Considering the deformation of the Mechanism s parts during 2000 years underwater and their shrinkage after their retraction from the sea bottom, we present a revised gearing scheme of the Draconic scale. The existence of the Draconic gearing is crucial, because both the preserved and the missing eclipse events can be precalculated by the phase correlation of three pointers: of the Lunar Disc, of the Golden sphere/Sun-ray and the Draconic. This means that the eclipse events are calculated by pure mechanical processing and that they are not documented observed events. The phase coordination of the three lunar cycles can be used as a quality criterion for a functional model of the Mechanism. Eudoxus papyrus was the key for the lost words completion of the Back Plate inscriptions eclipse events classification of the Antikythera Mechanism.

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Aristeidis Voulgaris, Christophoros Mouratidis, Andreas Vossinakis. 2024-12-09. A Revision for the Draconic Gearing of the Antikythera Mechanism, the eclipse events of Saros spiral and their classification. https://arxiv.org/abs/2412.07023

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