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arXiv · 2412.17117

Traveling-wave solutions and structure-preserving numerical methods for a hyperbolic approximation of the Korteweg-de Vries equation

Abhijit Biswas·David I. Ketcheson·Hendrik Ranocha·Jochen Schütz
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Abstract

We study the recently-proposed hyperbolic approximation of the Korteweg-de Vries equation (KdV). We show that this approximation, which we call KdVH, possesses a rich variety of solutions, including solitary wave solutions that approximate KdV solitons, as well as other solitary and periodic solutions that are related to higher-order water wave models, and may include singularities. We analyze a class of implicit-explicit Runge-Kutta time discretizations for KdVH that are asymptotic preserving, energy conserving, and can be applied to other hyperbolized systems. We also develop structure-preserving spatial discretizations based on summation-by-parts operators in space including finite difference, discontinuous Galerkin, and Fourier methods. We use the entropy relaxation approach to make the fully discrete schemes energy-preserving. Numerical experiments demonstrate the effectiveness of these discretizations.

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Abhijit Biswas, David I. Ketcheson, Hendrik Ranocha, Jochen Schütz. 2024-12-22. Traveling-wave solutions and structure-preserving numerical methods for a hyperbolic approximation of the Korteweg-de Vries equation. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10915-025-02898-x

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