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arXiv · 2501.01390

On higher order isolas of unstable Stokes waves

Massimiliano Berti·Livia Corsi·Alberto Maspero·Paolo Ventura
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Abstract

We overview the recent result [3, Theorem 1.1] about the high-frequency instability of Stokes waves subject to longitudinal perturbations. The spectral bands of unstable eigenvalues away from the origin form a sequence of {\it isolas} parameterized by an integer $ \mathtt{p} \geq 2 $ for any value of the depth $ \mathtt{h} > 0 $ such that an explicit analytic function $\beta_1^{(\mathtt{p})}(\mathtt{h}) $ is not zero. In [3] it is proved that the map $ \mathtt{h} \mapsto \beta_1^{(\mathtt{p})}(\mathtt{h}) $ is not identically zero for any $ \mathtt{p} \geq 2 $ by showing that $ \lim_{\mathtt{h} \to 0^+}\beta_1^{(\mathtt{p})}(\mathtt{h}) = - \infty $. In this manuscript we compute the asymptotic expansion of $\beta_1^{(\mathtt{p})}(\mathtt{h}) $ in the deep-water limit $ \mathtt{h} \to + \infty $ -- it vanishes exponentially fast to zero -- for $\mathtt{p}=2$, $3$, $4$.

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Massimiliano Berti, Livia Corsi, Alberto Maspero, Paolo Ventura. 2025-01-02. On higher order isolas of unstable Stokes waves. https://doi.org/10.1007/s40574-025-00500-8

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