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arXiv · 2501.08494

Monoclinic nonlinear metasurfaces for resonant engineering of polarization states

Ivan Toftul·Dhruv Hariharan·Pavel Tonkaev·Fangxing Lai·Qinghai Song·Yuri Kivshar
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Abstract

Polarization is a fundamental property of light that can be engineered and controlled efficiently with optical metasurfaces. Here, we employ chiral metasurfaces with monoclinic lattice geometry and achiral meta-atoms for resonant engineering of polarization states of light. We demonstrate, both theoretically and experimentally, that a monoclinic metasurface can convert linearly polarized light into elliptically polarized light not only in the linear regime but also in the nonlinear regime with the resonant generation of the third-harmonic field. We reveal that the ellipticity of the fundamental and higher-harmonic fields depends critically on the angle of the input linear polarization, and the effective chiral response of a monoclinic lattice plays a significant role in the polarization conversion.

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Ivan Toftul, Dhruv Hariharan, Pavel Tonkaev, Fangxing Lai, Qinghai Song, Yuri Kivshar. 2025-01-14. Monoclinic nonlinear metasurfaces for resonant engineering of polarization states. https://arxiv.org/abs/2501.08494

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