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arXiv · 2502.05171

Scaling up Test-Time Compute with Latent Reasoning: A Recurrent Depth Approach

Jonas Geiping·Sean McLeish·Neel Jain·John Kirchenbauer·Siddharth Singh·Brian R. Bartoldson·Bhavya Kailkhura·Abhinav Bhatele·Tom Goldstein
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Abstract

We study a novel language model architecture that is capable of scaling test-time computation by implicitly reasoning in latent space. Our model works by iterating a recurrent block, thereby unrolling to arbitrary depth at test-time. This stands in contrast to mainstream reasoning models that scale up compute by producing more tokens. Unlike approaches based on chain-of-thought, our approach does not require any specialized training data, can work with small context windows, and can capture types of reasoning that are not easily represented in words. We scale a proof-of-concept model to 3.5 billion parameters and 800 billion tokens. We show that the resulting model can improve its performance on reasoning benchmarks, sometimes dramatically, up to a computation load equivalent to 50 billion parameters.

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Jonas Geiping, Sean McLeish, Neel Jain, John Kirchenbauer, Siddharth Singh, Brian R. Bartoldson, Bhavya Kailkhura, Abhinav Bhatele, Tom Goldstein. 2025-02-07. Scaling up Test-Time Compute with Latent Reasoning: A Recurrent Depth Approach. https://arxiv.org/abs/2502.05171

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