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arXiv · 2503.05264

Jailbreaking is (Mostly) Simpler Than You Think

Mark Russinovich·Ahmed Salem
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Abstract

We introduce the Context Compliance Attack (CCA), a novel, optimization-free method for bypassing AI safety mechanisms. Unlike current approaches -- which rely on complex prompt engineering and computationally intensive optimization -- CCA exploits a fundamental architectural vulnerability inherent in many deployed AI systems. By subtly manipulating conversation history, CCA convinces the model to comply with a fabricated dialogue context, thereby triggering restricted behavior. Our evaluation across a diverse set of open-source and proprietary models demonstrates that this simple attack can circumvent state-of-the-art safety protocols. We discuss the implications of these findings and propose practical mitigation strategies to fortify AI systems against such elementary yet effective adversarial tactics.

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Mark Russinovich, Ahmed Salem. 2025-03-07. Jailbreaking is (Mostly) Simpler Than You Think. https://arxiv.org/abs/2503.05264

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