Do I look like a `cat.n.01` to you? A Taxonomy Image Generation Benchmark

Viktor Moskvoretskii; Alina Lobanova; Ekaterina Neminova; Chris Biemann; Alexander Panchenko; Irina Nikishina

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arXiv · 2503.10357

Do I look like a `cat.n.01` to you? A Taxonomy Image Generation Benchmark

Viktor Moskvoretskii·Alina Lobanova·Ekaterina Neminova·Chris Biemann·Alexander Panchenko·Irina Nikishina

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Abstract

This paper explores the feasibility of using text-to-image models in a zero-shot setup to generate images for taxonomy concepts. While text-based methods for taxonomy enrichment are well-established, the potential of the visual dimension remains unexplored. To address this, we propose a comprehensive benchmark for Taxonomy Image Generation that assesses models' abilities to understand taxonomy concepts and generate relevant, high-quality images. The benchmark includes common-sense and randomly sampled WordNet concepts, alongside the LLM generated predictions. The 12 models are evaluated using 9 novel taxonomy-related text-to-image metrics and human feedback. Moreover, we pioneer the use of pairwise evaluation with GPT-4 feedback for image generation. Experimental results show that the ranking of models differs significantly from standard T2I tasks. Playground-v2 and FLUX consistently outperform across metrics and subsets and the retrieval-based approach performs poorly. These findings highlight the potential for automating the curation of structured data resources.

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Viktor Moskvoretskii, Alina Lobanova, Ekaterina Neminova, Chris Biemann, Alexander Panchenko, Irina Nikishina. 2025-03-13. Do I look like a `cat.n.01` to you? A Taxonomy Image Generation Benchmark. https://arxiv.org/abs/2503.10357

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