LogLLaMA: Transformer-based log anomaly detection with LLaMA

Zhuoyi Yang; Ian G. Harris

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arXiv · 2503.14849

LogLLaMA: Transformer-based log anomaly detection with LLaMA

Zhuoyi Yang·Ian G. Harris

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Abstract

Log anomaly detection refers to the task that distinguishes the anomalous log messages from normal log messages. Transformer-based large language models (LLMs) are becoming popular for log anomaly detection because of their superb ability to understand complex and long language patterns. In this paper, we propose LogLLaMA, a novel framework that leverages LLaMA2. LogLLaMA is first finetuned on normal log messages from three large-scale datasets to learn their patterns. After finetuning, the model is capable of generating successive log messages given previous log messages. Our generative model is further trained to identify anomalous log messages using reinforcement learning (RL). The experimental results show that LogLLaMA outperforms the state-of-the-art approaches for anomaly detection on BGL, Thunderbird, and HDFS datasets.

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Zhuoyi Yang, Ian G. Harris. 2025-03-19. LogLLaMA: Transformer-based log anomaly detection with LLaMA. https://arxiv.org/abs/2503.14849

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