Slitless Areal Pure-Parallel HIgh-Redshift Emission Survey (SAPPHIRES): Early Data Release of Deep JWST/NIRCam Images and Spectra in MACS J0416 Parallel Field

Fengwu Sun; Yoshinobu Fudamoto; Xiaojing Lin; Jakob M. Helton; Tiger Yu-Yang Hsiao; Eiichi Egami; Arshia Akhtarkavan; Andrew J. Bunker; Zheng Cai; Christa DeCoursey; Daniel J. Eisenstein; Xiaohui Fan; Yuichi Harikane; Zhiyuan Ji; Xiangyu Jin; Weizhe Liu; Yichen Liu; Zheng Ma; Roberto Maiolino; Masami Ouchi; Wei Leong Tee; Feige Wang; Christopher N. A. Willmer; Yunjing Wu; Yi Xu; Jinyi Yang; Junyu Zhang; Yongda Zhu

arXiv · 2503.15587

Slitless Areal Pure-Parallel HIgh-Redshift Emission Survey (SAPPHIRES): Early Data Release of Deep JWST/NIRCam Images and Spectra in MACS J0416 Parallel Field

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Abstract

We present the early data release (EDR) of SAPPHIRES, a JWST Cycle-3 Treasury imaging and spectroscopic survey using the powerful NIRCam wide-field slitless spectroscopic (WFSS) mode in pure parallel. SAPPHIRES will obtain NIRCam imaging and WFSS data in many cosmological deep fields totaling a telescope charged time of 709 hours (557-hour exposures). In this EDR, we present NIRCam imaging and WFSS data obtained in parallel to the Frontier Field galaxy cluster MACS J0416.1-2403, which are attached to primary observations JWST-GO-4750. With a total dual-channel exposure time of 47.2 hours, we obtain deep NIRCam imaging in 13 bands at 0.6--5.0 micron and deep WFSS at 3.1-5.0 micron through the F356W and F444W filters with grisms in orthogonal dispersion directions. We release reduced NIRCam images, photometric catalogs of 22107 sources and WFSS spectra of 1060 sources with confirmed redshifts ($z\simeq0-8.5$). Preliminary value-added catalogs including photometric redshifts, spectroscopic redshifts and physical properties (mass, star-formation rate, etc.) are also made available. We also characterize the data quality and demonstrate scientific applications, including (1) galaxy candidates at the redshift frontier ($z\gtrsim10$), (2) the ionized gas kinematics of a galaxy reconstructed from $R\sim1500$ grism spectra at orthogonal dispersion directions, (3) massive emission-line galaxies and active galactic nuclei (AGN) around the Epoch of Reionization.

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Fengwu Sun, Yoshinobu Fudamoto, Xiaojing Lin, Jakob M. Helton, Tiger Yu-Yang Hsiao, Eiichi Egami, Arshia Akhtarkavan, Andrew J. Bunker, Zheng Cai, Christa DeCoursey, Daniel J. Eisenstein, Xiaohui Fan, Yuichi Harikane, Zhiyuan Ji, Xiangyu Jin, Weizhe Liu, Yichen Liu, Zheng Ma, Roberto Maiolino, Masami Ouchi, Wei Leong Tee, Feige Wang, Christopher N. A. Willmer, Yunjing Wu, Yi Xu, Jinyi Yang, Junyu Zhang, Yongda Zhu. 2025-03-19. Slitless Areal Pure-Parallel HIgh-Redshift Emission Survey (SAPPHIRES): Early Data Release of Deep JWST/NIRCam Images and Spectra in MACS J0416 Parallel Field. https://arxiv.org/abs/2503.15587

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