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arXiv · 2504.05818

Proper constituent gluon mass as the final piece to construct hybrid mesons

Zi-Xuan Ma·Qi Huang·Rui Chen·Li-Ming Wang·Xiao-Huang Hu·Yue Tan·Jun He·Hong-Xia Huang
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Abstract

In this letter, we propose that a proper constituent gluon mass $m_g$=450 MeV can be applied to identify the hybrids composed of quarks and gluons. By investigating the spectra and decay widths of the light hybrids $(q\bar{q}g)$ with $J^P=1^{-+}$, we find the $\pi_1(1600)$ and $\eta_1(1855)$ may not be explained as $1^{-+}$ hybrids, simultaneously, and the $\eta_1(1855)$ observed by BESIII may not be a hybrid. In addition, we predict an existence of a hybrid $\eta_1(1640)$, which can be verified by searching the $a_1(1260)\pi$ channel. Moreover, we suggest the $K_1(1270)\bar{K}$ and $K_1(1270)\pi$ as the golden channels to search for an isospin-0 and an isospin-$\frac{1}{2}$ hybrids, respectively.

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Zi-Xuan Ma, Qi Huang, Rui Chen, Li-Ming Wang, Xiao-Huang Hu, Yue Tan, Jun He, Hong-Xia Huang. 2025-04-08. Proper constituent gluon mass as the final piece to construct hybrid mesons. https://doi.org/10.1103/yq7l-jmyg

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