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arXiv · 2504.15745

Search for lepton-flavor-violating $\tau^- \to \ell^- K_s^0$ decays at Belle and Belle II

Belle·Belle II Collaborations·:·I. Adachi·L. Aggarwal·H. Ahmed·Y. Ahn·H. Aihara·N. Akopov·S. Alghamdi·M. Alhakami·A. Aloisio·N. Althubiti·K. Amos·M. Angelsmark·N. Anh Ky·C. Antonioli·D. M. Asner·H. Atmacan·V. Aushev·M. Aversano·R. Ayad·V. Babu·N. K. Baghel·S. Bahinipati·P. Bambade·Sw. Banerjee·M. Barrett·M. Bartl·J. Baudot·A. Baur·A. Beaubien·F. Becherer·J. Becker·J. V. Bennett·F. U. Bernlochner·V. Bertacchi·M. Bertemes·E. Bertholet·M. Bessner·S. Bettarini·B. Bhuyan·F. Bianchi·D. Biswas·A. Bobrov·D. Bodrov·A. Bondar·G. Bonvicini·A. Boschetti·A. Bozek·M. Bračko·P. Branchini·T. E. Browder·A. Budano·S. Bussino·Q. Campagna·M. Campajola·L. Cao·G. Casarosa·C. Cecchi·M. -C. Chang·R. Cheaib·P. Cheema·B. G. Cheon·K. Chilikin·J. Chin·K. Chirapatpimol·H. -E. Cho·K. Cho·S. -J. Cho·S. -K. Choi·S. Choudhury·J. Cochran·I. Consigny·L. Corona·J. X. Cui·E. De La Cruz-Burelo·S. A. De La Motte·G. de Marino·G. De Nardo·G. De Pietro·R. de Sangro·M. Destefanis·S. Dey·A. Di Canto·J. Dingfelder·Z. Doležal·I. Domínguez Jiménez·T. V. Dong·M. Dorigo·K. Dugic·G. Dujany·P. Ecker·D. Epifanov·J. Eppelt·P. Feichtinger·T. Ferber·T. Fillinger·C. Finck·G. Finocchiaro
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Abstract

We present the results of a search for charged-lepton-flavor violating decays $\tau^{-} \rightarrow \ell^{-}K_{S}^{0}$, where $\ell^{-}$ is either an electron or a muon. We combine $e^+e^-$ data samples recorded by the Belle II experiment at the SuperKEKB collider (428 fb$^{-1}$) with samples recorded by the Belle experiment at the KEKB collider (980 fb$^{-1}$) to obtain a sample of 1.3 billion $e^+e^-\to\tau^+\tau^-$ events. We observe 0 and 1 events and set $90\%$ confidence level upper limits of $0.8 \times 10^{-8}$ and $1.2 \times 10^{-8}$ on the branching fractions of the decay modes $\tau^{-} \rightarrow e^{-}K_{S}^{0}$ and $\tau^{-} \rightarrow \mu^{-}K_{S}^{0}$, respectively. These are the most stringent upper limits to date.

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Belle, Belle II Collaborations, :, I. Adachi, L. Aggarwal, H. Ahmed, Y. Ahn, H. Aihara, N. Akopov, S. Alghamdi, M. Alhakami, A. Aloisio, N. Althubiti, K. Amos, M. Angelsmark, N. Anh Ky, C. Antonioli, D. M. Asner, H. Atmacan, V. Aushev, M. Aversano, R. Ayad, V. Babu, N. K. Baghel, S. Bahinipati, P. Bambade, Sw. Banerjee, M. Barrett, M. Bartl, J. Baudot, A. Baur, A. Beaubien, F. Becherer, J. Becker, J. V. Bennett, F. U. Bernlochner, V. Bertacchi, M. Bertemes, E. Bertholet, M. Bessner, S. Bettarini, B. Bhuyan, F. Bianchi, D. Biswas, A. Bobrov, D. Bodrov, A. Bondar, G. Bonvicini, A. Boschetti, A. Bozek, M. Bračko, P. Branchini, T. E. Browder, A. Budano, S. Bussino, Q. Campagna, M. Campajola, L. Cao, G. Casarosa, C. Cecchi, M. -C. Chang, R. Cheaib, P. Cheema, B. G. Cheon, K. Chilikin, J. Chin, K. Chirapatpimol, H. -E. Cho, K. Cho, S. -J. Cho, S. -K. Choi, S. Choudhury, J. Cochran, I. Consigny, L. Corona, J. X. Cui, E. De La Cruz-Burelo, S. A. De La Motte, G. de Marino, G. De Nardo, G. De Pietro, R. de Sangro, M. Destefanis, S. Dey, A. Di Canto, J. Dingfelder, Z. Doležal, I. Domínguez Jiménez, T. V. Dong, M. Dorigo, K. Dugic, G. Dujany, P. Ecker, D. Epifanov, J. Eppelt, P. Feichtinger, T. Ferber, T. Fillinger, C. Finck, G. Finocchiaro. 2025-04-22. Search for lepton-flavor-violating $\tau^- \to \ell^- K_s^0$ decays at Belle and Belle II. https://doi.org/10.1007/jhep08(2025)092

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