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arXiv · 2504.16255

FairPlay: A Collaborative Approach to Mitigate Bias in Datasets for Improved AI Fairness

Tina Behzad·Mithilesh Kumar Singh·Anthony J. Ripa·Klaus Mueller
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Abstract

The issue of fairness in decision-making is a critical one, especially given the variety of stakeholder demands for differing and mutually incompatible versions of fairness. Adopting a strategic interaction of perspectives provides an alternative to enforcing a singular standard of fairness. We present a web-based software application, FairPlay, that enables multiple stakeholders to debias datasets collaboratively. With FairPlay, users can negotiate and arrive at a mutually acceptable outcome without a universally agreed-upon theory of fairness. In the absence of such a tool, reaching a consensus would be highly challenging due to the lack of a systematic negotiation process and the inability to modify and observe changes. We have conducted user studies that demonstrate the success of FairPlay, as users could reach a consensus within about five rounds of gameplay, illustrating the application's potential for enhancing fairness in AI systems.

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Tina Behzad, Mithilesh Kumar Singh, Anthony J. Ripa, Klaus Mueller. 2025-04-22. FairPlay: A Collaborative Approach to Mitigate Bias in Datasets for Improved AI Fairness. https://arxiv.org/abs/2504.16255

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