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arXiv · 2505.00899

Experimental Proposal on Non-Abelian Aharonov-Bohm Caging Effect with a Single Trapped Ion

Zhiyuan Liu·Wanchao Yao·Sai Li·Yi Li·Yue Li·Zheng-Yuan Xue·Yiheng Lin
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Abstract

In the lattice system, when the synthetic flux reaches a $\pi$ phase along a closed loop under the synthetic gauge field, destructive interference occurs and gives rise to the localization phenomenon. This is known as the Aharonov-Bohm (AB) caging effect. It provides a powerful tool for the study of quantum transportation and dynamical effects. In the system where lattice sites possess internal structure and the underlying gauge field is non-Abelian, localization can also occur, forming the non-Abelian AB caging. Here, we propose an experimental scheme to synthesize non-Abelian gauge fields with a single trapped ion by coupling multiple internal levels and Fock states in its motion via laser fields. In contrast to the Abelian AB caging, we numerically observe that the non-Abelian AB caging occurs either when the interference matrix is nilpotent, or when the initial state is specifically set. Our experimental scheme broadens the study of localization phenomena and provides a novel tool for the study of non-Abelian physics.

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Zhiyuan Liu, Wanchao Yao, Sai Li, Yi Li, Yue Li, Zheng-Yuan Xue, Yiheng Lin. 2025-05-01. Experimental Proposal on Non-Abelian Aharonov-Bohm Caging Effect with a Single Trapped Ion. https://doi.org/10.1088/0256-307x%2F42%2F6%2F060501

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