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arXiv · 2505.15016

Two-Terminal Electrical Detection of the N\'eel Vector via Longitudinal Antiferromagnetic Nonreciprocal Transport

Guozhi Long·Hui Zeng·Mingxiang Pan·Wenhui Duan·Huaqing Huang
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Abstract

We propose a robust two-terminal electrical readout scheme for detecting the N\'eel vector orientation in antiferromagnetic (AFM) materials by leveraging longitudinal nonreciprocal transport driven by quantum metric dipoles. Unlike conventional readout mechanisms, our approach does not require spin-polarized electrodes, tunneling junctions, or multi-terminal geometries, offering a universal and scalable solution for AFM spintronics. As examples, we demonstrate pronounced second-order longitudinal nonlinear conductivity (LNC) in two-dimensional (2D) MnS and 3D CuMnAs, both of which exhibit clear sign reversal of LNC under 180$^\circ$ N\'eel vector reorientation. We show that this LNC is predominantly governed by the intrinsic, relaxation-time-independent quantum metric mechanism rather than the extrinsic nonlinear Drude effect. Our findings provide a practical and material-general pathway for electrically reading AFM memory states, with promising implications for next-generation AFM spintronic technologies.

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Guozhi Long, Hui Zeng, Mingxiang Pan, Wenhui Duan, Huaqing Huang. 2025-05-21. Two-Terminal Electrical Detection of the N\'eel Vector via Longitudinal Antiferromagnetic Nonreciprocal Transport. https://doi.org/10.1021/acs.nanolett.5c02968

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