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arXiv · 2506.13085

Testing the quantum nature of gravity through interferometry

Yubao Liu·Yanbei Chen·Kentaro Somiya·Yiqiu Ma
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Abstract

We propose a Michelson-type interferometric protocol for testing the quantum nature of gravity through testing the phenomenology of semi-classical gravity theory, which predicts a state-dependent Schrodinger-Newton (SN) evolution of the test mass. The protocol's feature lies in utilizing the asymmetry of two interferometric arms induced by SN self-gravity to create cross-talk between the common and differential motion of the test masses. This cross-talk is imprinted as a clean binary signature in the correlation measurements of the interferometer's output light fields. Our results demonstrate that, when assisted by 10 dB squeezed input states, 3 hours of aggregated measurement data can provide sufficient signal-to-noise ratio to conclusively test the SN theory in 1 Kelvin environment. This shows the strong feasibility of using such interferometric protocols to test if gravity operates quantum-mechanically.

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Yubao Liu, Yanbei Chen, Kentaro Somiya, Yiqiu Ma. 2025-06-16. Testing the quantum nature of gravity through interferometry. https://arxiv.org/abs/2506.13085

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