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arXiv · 2506.15066

ChatModel: Automating Reference Model Design and Verification with LLMs

Jianmin Ye·Tianyang Liu·Qi Tian·Shengchu Su·Zhe Jiang·Xi Wang
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Abstract

As the complexity of integrated circuit designs continues to escalate, functional verification becomes increasingly challenging. Reference models, critical for accelerating the verification process, are themselves becoming more intricate and time-consuming to develop. Despite the promise shown by large language models (LLMs) in code programming, effectively generating complex reference models remains a significant hurdle. Therefore, we introduce ChatModel, an LLM-aided agile reference model generation and verification platform. ChatModel streamlines the transition from design specifications to fully functional reference models by integrating design standardization and hierarchical agile modeling. Employing a building-block generation strategy, it not only enhances the design capabilities of LLMs for reference models but also significantly boosts verification efficiency. We evaluated ChatModel on 300 designs of varying complexity, demonstrating substantial improvements in both efficiency and quality of reference model generation. ChatModel achieved a peak performance improvement of 58.99% compared to alternative methods, with notable enhancements in generation stability, and delivered a 9.18x increase in its capacity to produce reference model designs. Moreover, ChatModel accelerates the reference model design and validation cycles by an average of 7.11x over traditional manual approaches. These results highlight the potential of ChatModel to significantly advance the automation of reference model generation and validation.

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Jianmin Ye, Tianyang Liu, Qi Tian, Shengchu Su, Zhe Jiang, Xi Wang. 2025-06-18. ChatModel: Automating Reference Model Design and Verification with LLMs. https://arxiv.org/abs/2506.15066

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