On geometry of $Q^{(2k)}_g$-curvature

Abstract

The main purpose of current article is to study the geometry of $Q$-curvature. For simplicity, we start with a simple model: a complete and conformal metric $g=e^{2u}|dx|^2$ on $\mathbb{R}^n$. Assuming that the metric $g$ has non-negative $nth$-order $Q$-curvature and non-negative scalar curvature, we show that the Ricci curvature is non-negative. If we further assume that the isoperimetric ratio near the end is positive, we show that the growth rate of $kth$ elementary symmetric function $\sigma_k(g)$ of Ricci curvature over geodesic ball of radius $r$ is at most polynomial in $r$ with order $n-2k$ for all $1 \leq k \leq \frac{n-2}{2}$. Similarly, we are able to show that the same growth control holds for $2kth$-order $Q$-curvature. Finally, we show that for $k=1$ or $2$, the gap theorems for $Q^{(2k)}_g$ hold true.