SearcharxivSearch

arXiv · 2507.05657

Adaptive Linearly Constrained Minimum Variance Framework for Volumetric Active Noise Control

Abstract

Traditional volumetric noise control typically relies on multipoint error minimization to suppress sound energy across a region, but offers limited flexibility in shaping spatial responses. This paper introduces a time domain formulation for linearly constrained minimum variance active noise control (LCMV ANC) for spatial control filter design. We demonstrate how the LCMV ANC optimization framework allows system designers to prioritize noise reduction at specific spatial locations through strategically defined linear constraints, providing a more flexible alternative to uniformly weighted multi point error minimization. An adaptive algorithm based of filtered X least mean squares (FxLMS) is derived for online adaptation of filter coefficients. Simulation and experimental results validate the proposed method's noise reduction and constraint adherence, demonstrating effective, spatially selective and broadband noise control compared to multipoint volumetric noise control.

Explore related subjects

Keep this discovery

BibTeXRIS

Manan Mittal, Ryan M. Corey, Andrew C. Singer. 2025-07-08. Adaptive Linearly Constrained Minimum Variance Framework for Volumetric Active Noise Control. https://arxiv.org/abs/2507.05657

Cite the original work for its findings. Save a collection to share your selection of sources.

KEEP EXPLORING

Related papers

Xiaomi-CocktailASR-1 Technical Report

Recently, large language model (LLM) based ASR models have achieved significant progress, yet they generally lack support for multi-speaker scenarios, where the cocktail party problem remains a critical bottleneck for further advancing ASR. Existing TS-ASR methods, including end-to-end architectures with speaker embeddings and latest LLM-based explorations suffer from degraded single-speaker performance and the inability to reject when the target speaker is absent. In this paper, we propose Xiaomi-CocktailASR-1, an LLM-based end-to-end TS-ASR architecture. By utilizing reference speech as voiceprint prompts, it directly transcribes the target speaker's speech without requiring speech separation. Xiaomi-CocktailASR-1 maintains competitive performance in single-speaker scenarios, comparable to mainstream ASR models. It also features a negative sample rejection capability, outputting empty text when the target speaker is absent from the mixed speech. Additionally, Xiaomi-CocktailASR-1 supports a Chain-of-Thought (CoT) reasoning mode to provide explicit reasoning steps. Extensive experiments on various synthetic and real-world multispeaker benchmarks demonstrate that Xiaomi-CocktailASR-1 achieves state-of-the-art performance, effectively addressing the cocktail party problem through a unified architecture that balances multispeaker and single-speaker recognition accuracy, along with rejection capability.

cs.SD

EConv-TasNet: Efficient Conv-TasNet for Effective Speech Separation

Conv-TasNet has served as a strong baseline for time-domain speech separation, and many studies have extended it with advanced architectures such as dual-path networks, U-Nets, and attention mechanisms. However, these methods often introduce high computational cost and complexity, limiting their deployment in resource-constrained scenarios. To address this issue, we propose eConv-TasNet, an efficient variant of Conv-TasNet that improves both effectiveness and efficiency without relying on resource-intensive modules. The proposed model consists of a group-wise early-splitting (GES) module and a multi-group feature aggregation (MGFA) module. GES generates discriminative speaker embeddings at intermediate stages, while MGFA progressively aggregates these group-level representations for refined mask estimation. Experimental results show that eConv-TasNet reduces model size by 22.4%, accelerates inference by 18.9%, and improves SI-SNRi by 14.0%-28.0% across three public benchmarks. Moreover, it achieves competitive performance compared with state-of-the-art methods while requiring significantly fewer parameters and lower inference cost. These results demonstrate a favorable efficiency-effectiveness trade-off for edge deployment.

cs.SD