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arXiv · 2509.05534

Vacuum Structure of an Extended Standard Model with $U(1)_D$ Symmetry

Apriadi Salim Adam·Yunita Kristanti Andriani·Bayu Dirgantara
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Abstract

In this research, we investigate the vacuum structure of an extended standard model with a $U(1)_D$ global symmetry. The scalar sector consists of two $SU(2)$ doublets as well as one complex singlet and one real singlet, resulting in a more complicated vacuum structure compared to that of the Standard Model. We analyze various theoretical constraints, including the conditions for being bounded from below, the existence of a global minimum, and perturbativity up to the Planck scale. Additionally, we consider experimental constraints from the Higgs invisible decay. Through a detailed statistical analysis using numerical methods, we show that the extended scalar potential can accommodate a stable vacuum while satisfying both theoretical and experimental constraints for a small region of the parameter space.

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Apriadi Salim Adam, Yunita Kristanti Andriani, Bayu Dirgantara. 2025-09-05. Vacuum Structure of an Extended Standard Model with $U(1)_D$ Symmetry. https://doi.org/10.1007/jhep01(2026)089

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