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arXiv · 2509.10240

Cooperative Base Station Assignment and Resource Allocation for 6G ISAC Network

Jiajia Liao·Luping Xiang·Shida Zhong·Lixia Xiao·Haochen Liu·Kun Yang
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Abstract

In the upcoming 6G networks, integrated sensing and communications (ISAC) will be able to provide a performance boost in both perception and wireless connectivity. This paper considers a multiple base station (BS) architecture to support the comprehensive services of data transmission and multi-target sensing. In this context, a cooperative BS assignment and resource allocation (CBARA) strategy is proposed in this paper, aiming at jointly optimizing the communication and sensing (C&S) performance. The posterior Cramer-Rao lower bound and the achievable rate with respect to transmit power and bandwidth are derived and utilized as optimization criteria for the CBARA scheme. We develop a heuristic alternating optimization algorithm to obtain an effective sub-optimal solution for the non-convex optimization problem caused by multiple coupled variables. Numerical results show the effectiveness of the proposed solution, which achieves a performance improvement of 117% in communication rate and 40% in sensing accuracy, compared to the classic scheme.

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Jiajia Liao, Luping Xiang, Shida Zhong, Lixia Xiao, Haochen Liu, Kun Yang. 2025-09-12. Cooperative Base Station Assignment and Resource Allocation for 6G ISAC Network. https://arxiv.org/abs/2509.10240

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