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arXiv · 2509.11365

!MSA at AraHealthQA 2025 Shared Task: Enhancing LLM Performance for Arabic Clinical Question Answering through Prompt Engineering and Ensemble Learning

Mohamed Tarek·Seif Ahmed·Mohamed Basem
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Abstract

We present our systems for Track 2 (General Arabic Health QA, MedArabiQ) of the AraHealthQA-2025 shared task, where our methodology secured 2nd place in both Sub-Task 1 (multiple-choice question answering) and Sub-Task 2 (open-ended question answering) in Arabic clinical contexts. For Sub-Task 1, we leverage the Gemini 2.5 Flash model with few-shot prompting, dataset preprocessing, and an ensemble of three prompt configurations to improve classification accuracy on standard, biased, and fill-in-the-blank questions. For Sub-Task 2, we employ a unified prompt with the same model, incorporating role-playing as an Arabic medical expert, few-shot examples, and post-processing to generate concise responses across fill-in-the-blank, patient-doctor Q&A, GEC, and paraphrased variants.

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Mohamed Tarek, Seif Ahmed, Mohamed Basem. 2025-09-14. !MSA at AraHealthQA 2025 Shared Task: Enhancing LLM Performance for Arabic Clinical Question Answering through Prompt Engineering and Ensemble Learning. https://arxiv.org/abs/2509.11365

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