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arXiv · 2509.14611

Leveraging IndoBERT and DistilBERT for Indonesian Emotion Classification in E-Commerce Reviews

William Christian·Daniel Adamlu·Adrian Yu·Derwin Suhartono
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Abstract

Understanding emotions in the Indonesian language is essential for improving customer experiences in e-commerce. This study focuses on enhancing the accuracy of emotion classification in Indonesian by leveraging advanced language models, IndoBERT and DistilBERT. A key component of our approach was data processing, specifically data augmentation, which included techniques such as back-translation and synonym replacement. These methods played a significant role in boosting the model's performance. After hyperparameter tuning, IndoBERT achieved an accuracy of 80\%, demonstrating the impact of careful data processing. While combining multiple IndoBERT models led to a slight improvement, it did not significantly enhance performance. Our findings indicate that IndoBERT was the most effective model for emotion classification in Indonesian, with data augmentation proving to be a vital factor in achieving high accuracy. Future research should focus on exploring alternative architectures and strategies to improve generalization for Indonesian NLP tasks.

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William Christian, Daniel Adamlu, Adrian Yu, Derwin Suhartono. 2025-09-18. Leveraging IndoBERT and DistilBERT for Indonesian Emotion Classification in E-Commerce Reviews. https://arxiv.org/abs/2509.14611

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