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arXiv · 2509.15039

Holographic dark energy in a coasting cosmology

Yunliang Ren·Xiaofeng Yang·Xuwei Zhang·Shuangnan Chen·Yangjun Shi·Cheng Cheng·Xiaolong He·Hoernisa Iminniyaz
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Abstract

Coasting cosmology offers an intriguing and straightforward framework for understanding the universe. In this work, we employ the Trans-Planckian Censorship Criterion (TCC) conjecture to test the viability of the coasting cosmology and propose an entropic dark energy (EDE) model within this framework. By applying the holographic principle to constrain the dark energy density and adopting the Bekenstein entropy and Tsallis entropy as the constraining entropies of the system, we find that, in a holographic coasting cosmological framework where dark energy and dark matter evolve independently, the Tsallis entropy satisfies certain general assumptions better than the Bekenstein entropy. Thus, there may be a fundamental relationship between Tsallis entropy and dark energy. We utilize observational data from Type Ia Supernovae (SNIa), Baryon Acoustic Oscillations (BAO), and Cosmic Chronometers (CC) to constrain EDE model. The optimal Tsallis parameter obtained aligns well with theoretical expectations. To evaluate the model's fit to the observed data, we calculate the Akaike Information Criterion (AIC), Bayesian Information Criterion (BIC), and Kullback Information Criterion (KIC), and compare these metrics with those derived from $\Lambda$CDM, under which the model shows some improvement. Overall, this model provides a novel and simple on the evolution of the universe.

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Yunliang Ren, Xiaofeng Yang, Xuwei Zhang, Shuangnan Chen, Yangjun Shi, Cheng Cheng, Xiaolong He, Hoernisa Iminniyaz. 2025-09-18. Holographic dark energy in a coasting cosmology. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.physletb.2026.140246

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