Fifteen years of Gamma-Ray Burst observations at Very High Energies with H.E.S.S

E. Ruiz-Velasco; C. Arcaro; M. de Bony de Lavergne; Z. Huang; D. Sanchez; M. Senniappan; S. Wagner; S. Zhu; the H. E. S. S. Collaboration

arXiv · 2509.15869

Fifteen years of Gamma-Ray Burst observations at Very High Energies with H.E.S.S

E. Ruiz-Velasco·C. Arcaro·M. de Bony de Lavergne·Z. Huang·D. Sanchez·M. Senniappan·S. Wagner·S. Zhu·the H. E. S. S. Collaboration

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Abstract

We present results from the High Energy Stereoscopic System (H.E.S.S.) follow-up observations of Gamma-ray Bursts (GRBs) between 2004 and 2019. We are focusing on non-detections and providing the most extensive set of very-high-energy (VHE, >100 GeV) upper limits to date. We use this catalogue to constrain the properties of VHE-detected GRBs and compare them to those detected at VHE. Our study finds that VHE-detected GRBs are not a distinct population but are instead associated with bright X-ray afterglows and low redshifts. In addition, we model the multi-wavelength emission of a few of the observed GRBs and discuss the results in the context of their obtained microphysical parameters. The results from this work help put current VHE observations into perspective and highlight the capabilities of next-generation instruments, in detecting fainter and more distant GRBs at VHE.

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E. Ruiz-Velasco, C. Arcaro, M. de Bony de Lavergne, Z. Huang, D. Sanchez, M. Senniappan, S. Wagner, S. Zhu, the H. E. S. S. Collaboration. 2025-09-19. Fifteen years of Gamma-Ray Burst observations at Very High Energies with H.E.S.S. https://arxiv.org/abs/2509.15869

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