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arXiv · 2510.12038

Feynman Formula for Discrete-time Quantum Walks

Abstract

We explicitly connect (discrete-time) quantum walks on Z with a four-state Markov additive process via a Feynman-type formula (2.5). Using this representation, we derive a relation between the spectral decomposition of the Markov additive process and the limiting density of the homogeneous quantum walk. In addition, we consider a space-time rescaling of quantum walks, which leads to a system of quantum transport PDEs in continuous time and space with a phase interaction term. Our probabilistic representation for this type of PDE offers an efficient Monte Carlo computational technique.

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Jean-Pierre Fouque, Tomoyuki Ichiba, Ka Lok Lam. 2025-10-14. Feynman Formula for Discrete-time Quantum Walks. https://arxiv.org/abs/2510.12038

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