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arXiv · 2510.14649

Task-Based Quantization for Channel Estimation in RIS Empowered MmWave Systems

Gyoseung Lee·In-soo Kim·Yonina C. Eldar·A. Lee Swindlehurst·Hyeongtaek Lee·Minje Kim·Junil Choi
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Abstract

In this paper, we investigate channel estimation for reconfigurable intelligent surface (RIS) empowered millimeter-wave (mmWave) multi-user single-input multiple-output communication systems using low-resolution quantization. Due to the high cost and power consumption of analog-to-digital converters (ADCs) in large antenna arrays and for wide signal bandwidths, designing mmWave systems with low-resolution ADCs is beneficial. To tackle this issue, we propose a channel estimation design using task-based quantization that considers the underlying hybrid analog and digital architecture in order to improve the system performance under finite bit-resolution constraints. Our goal is to accomplish a channel estimation task that minimizes the mean squared error distortion between the true and estimated channel. We develop two types of channel estimators: a cascaded channel estimator for an RIS with purely passive elements, and an estimator for the separate RIS-related channels that leverages additional information from a few semi-passive elements at the RIS capable of processing the received signals with radio frequency chains. Numerical results demonstrate that the proposed channel estimation designs exploiting task-based quantization outperform purely digital methods and can effectively approach the performance of a system with unlimited resolution ADCs. Furthermore, the proposed channel estimators are shown to be superior to baselines with small training overhead.

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Gyoseung Lee, In-soo Kim, Yonina C. Eldar, A. Lee Swindlehurst, Hyeongtaek Lee, Minje Kim, Junil Choi. 2025-10-16. Task-Based Quantization for Channel Estimation in RIS Empowered MmWave Systems. https://arxiv.org/abs/2510.14649

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