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arXiv · 2511.00838

Necessary Conditions for $\Gamma_{E(3; 3; 1, 1, 1)}$-Isometric Dilation, $\Gamma_{E(3; 2; 1, 2)}$-Isometric Dilation and $\mathcal{\bar{P}}$-Isometric Dilation

Avijit Pal·Bhaskar Paul
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Abstract

A fundamental theorem of Sz.-Nagy states that a contraction $T$ on a Hilbert space can be dilated to an isometry $V.$ A more multivariable context of recent significance for these concepts involves substituting the unit disk with $\Gamma_{E(3; 3; 1, 1, 1)}, \Gamma_{E(3; 2; 1, 2)},$ and pentablock. We demonstrate the necessary conditions for the existence of $\Gamma_{E(3; 3; 1, 1, 1)}$-isometric dilation, $\Gamma_{E(3; 2; 1, 2)}$-isometric dilation and pentablock-isometric dilation. We construct a class of $\Gamma_{E(3; 3; 1, 1, 1)}$-contractions and $\Gamma_{E(3; 2; 1, 2)}$-contractions that are always dilate . We create an example of a $\Gamma_{E(3; 3; 1, 1, 1)}$-contraction that has a $\Gamma_{E(3; 3; 1, 1, 1)}$-isometric dilation such that $[F_{7-i}^*, F_j] \ne [F_{7-j}^*, F_i] $ for some $i,j$ with $1\leq i ,j\leq 6,$ where $F_i$ and $F_{7-i}, 1\leq i \leq 6$ are the fundamental operators of $\Gamma_{E(3; 3; 1, 1, 1)}$-contraction $\textbf{T}=(T_1, \dots, T_7).$ We also produce an example of a $\Gamma_{E(3; 2; 1, 2)}$-contraction that has a $\Gamma_{E(3; 2; 1, 2)}$-isometric dilation by which $$[G^*_1, G_1] \neq [\tilde{G}^*_2, \tilde{G}_2]~{\rm{ and }}~[2G^*_2, 2G_2] \neq [2\tilde{G}^*_1, 2\tilde{G}_1],$$ where $G_1, 2G_2, 2\tilde{G}_1, \tilde{G}_2$ are the fundamental operators of $\textbf{S}$. As a result, the set of sufficient conditions for the existence of a $\Gamma_{E(3; 3; 1, 1, 1)}$-isometric dilation and $\Gamma_{E(3; 2; 1; 2)} $-isometric dilations presented in Theorem \ref{conddilation} and Theorem \ref{condilation1}, respectively, are not generally necessary. We construct explicit $\Gamma_{E(3; 3; 1, 1, 1)} $-isometric, $\Gamma_{E(3; 2; 1; 2)} $-isometric dilations and $\mathcal{\bar{P}}$-isometric dilation of $\Gamma_{E(3; 3; 1, 1, 1)}$-contraction, $\Gamma_{E(3; 2; 1; 2)}$-contraction and $\mathcal{\bar{P}}$-contraction, respectively.

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Avijit Pal, Bhaskar Paul. 2025-11-02. Necessary Conditions for $\Gamma_{E(3; 3; 1, 1, 1)}$-Isometric Dilation, $\Gamma_{E(3; 2; 1, 2)}$-Isometric Dilation and $\mathcal{\bar{P}}$-Isometric Dilation. https://arxiv.org/abs/2511.00838

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