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arXiv · 2511.13504

Stable Self-Similar Blow-Up In Nonlinear Wave Equations With Quadratic Time-Derivative Nonlinearities

Jie Liu·Faiq Raees
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Abstract

We study singularity formation in two one-dimensional nonlinear wave models with quadratic time-derivative nonlinearities. The non-null model violates the null condition and typically develops finite-time blow-up; the null-form model is Lorentz-invariant and enjoys small-data global existence, yet still admits blow-up for large data. Building on our earlier work on spatial-derivative nonlinearities, we construct and classify a five-parameter family of generalized self-similar blow-up solutions that captures the observed dynamics. We prove that no smooth exact self-similar profiles exist, while the generalized self-similar solutions -exhibiting logarithmic growth- provide the correct blow-up description inside backward light cones. We further establish asymptotic stability for the relevant branches, including the ODE-type blow-up in both models. These results yield a coherent and unified picture of blow-up mechanisms in time-derivative nonlinear wave equations.

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Jie Liu, Faiq Raees. 2025-11-17. Stable Self-Similar Blow-Up In Nonlinear Wave Equations With Quadratic Time-Derivative Nonlinearities. https://arxiv.org/abs/2511.13504

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