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arXiv · 2511.16079

An $L^2$-quantitative global approximation for the Stokes initial-boundary value problem

Mitsuo Higaki
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Abstract

We establish the first quantitative Runge approximation theorem, with explicit $L^2$-estimates, for the 3d nonstationary Stokes system on a bounded spatial domain. This result addresses the two primary limitations of the qualitative result [H.-Sueur, 2025] obtained in collaboration with Franck Sueur: first, it bypasses the non-constructive Hahn-Banach theorem used in [H.-Sueur, 2025], precluding quantitative estimates; and second, it extends the scope of the theory from interior approximations to the physically important initial-boundary value problem. Our proof is founded on the modern quantitative framework of [R\"{u}land-Salo, 2019], which we adapt to the Stokes system by combining semigroup theory with a quantitative approximation for the associated resolvent problem.

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Mitsuo Higaki. 2025-11-20. An $L^2$-quantitative global approximation for the Stokes initial-boundary value problem. https://arxiv.org/abs/2511.16079

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