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arXiv · 2512.02658

Multimode interface between optical free-space- and waveguide modes

Teresia Stranden·Oussama Korichi·Matias Eriksson·Matteo Cherchi·George Thomas·Robert Fickler
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Abstract

Free-space and on-chip photonic systems are key components in optical communication networks. While free-space beams allow for the flexible generation and manipulation of spatial modes, integrated waveguides provide compact and stable platforms for on-chip signal processing. Bridging these two domains is essential for scalable multi-mode communication networks. Here, we present an efficient, broadband interface capable of converting multiple higher-order free-space Laguerre-Gauss (LG) modes into corresponding waveguide modes using the multi-plane light conversion (MPLC) scheme. We experimentally demonstrate low-crosstalk mode conversion between various set of three LG modes, and the first three TE modes of a multimode silicon waveguide across the telecom C-band. The system operates passively without active switching and can be adapted to different spatial mode sets. This platform provides a pathway to increased data capacities and may enable more compact and efficient multi-mode optical communication and on-chip processing schemes.

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Teresia Stranden, Oussama Korichi, Matias Eriksson, Matteo Cherchi, George Thomas, Robert Fickler. 2025-12-02. Multimode interface between optical free-space- and waveguide modes. https://arxiv.org/abs/2512.02658

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