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arXiv · 2512.07704

Enhancing Channel Estimation for OTFS systems using Sparse Bayesian Learning with Adaptive Threshold

Tengfei Qi·Yifei Yang·Xiong Deng·Zhinan Sun·Ziqiang Gao·Xihua Zou·Wei Pan·Lianshan Yan
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Abstract

Orthogonal time frequency space (OTFS) modulation is a two-dimensional modulation scheme designed in the delay-Doppler (DD) domain, exhibiting superior performance over orthogonal frequency division multiplexing (OFDM) modulation in environments with high Doppler frequency shifts. We investigated the channel estimation in the DD domain of OTFS systems, modeling it as a sparse signal recovery problem. Subsequently, within the existing sparse Bayesian learning framework, we proposed an adaptive Bayesian threshold-based active denoising mechanism. Combined with inverse-free sparse Bayesian learning, this effectively addresses the pseudo-peak issue in low signal-to-noise ratio (SNR) scenarios while maintaining low complexity. The simulation results demonstrate that this algorithm outperforms existing channel estimation algorithms in terms of anti-noise performance and complexity.

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Tengfei Qi, Yifei Yang, Xiong Deng, Zhinan Sun, Ziqiang Gao, Xihua Zou, Wei Pan, Lianshan Yan. 2025-12-08. Enhancing Channel Estimation for OTFS systems using Sparse Bayesian Learning with Adaptive Threshold. https://arxiv.org/abs/2512.07704

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